2014Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental SciencesOpen access

PARATHYROID ADENOMA PRESENTING AS PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Amit Chopra, Vijinder Arora, Inderbir S Nijjar, Rajiv P. Sharma

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Excessive production of PTH, termed hyperparathyroidism, is classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary in form. Primary hyperparathyroidism usually occurs in the setting of a parathyroid adenoma (80%) but can also be seen with parathyroid gland hyperplasia (15%–20%) or carcinoma (<0.5%).1 Although most patients with primary hyperparathyroidism today are asymptomatic due to the widespread availability of laboratory screening for hypercalcemia and earlier detection, the clinical presentation is variable2. We discuss a case of 42 years old female, who was diagnosed to be a case of primary hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma in neck.

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INTRODUCTION: Excessive production of PTH, termed hyperparathyroidism, is classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary in form. Primary hyperparathyroidism usually occurs in the setting of a parathyroid adenoma (80%) but can also be seen with parathyroid gland hyperplasia (15%–20%) or carcinoma (<0.5%).1 Although most patients with primary hyperparathyroidism today are asymptomatic due to the widespread availability of laboratory screening for hypercalcemia and earlier detection, the clinical presentation is variable2. We discuss a case of 42 years old female, who was diagnosed to be a case of primary hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma in neck.

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Available abstract

INTRODUCTION: Excessive production of PTH, termed hyperparathyroidism, is classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary in form. Primary hyperparathyroidism usually occurs in the setting of a parathyroid adenoma (80%) but can also be seen with parathyroid gland hyperplasia (15%–20%) or carcinoma (<0.5%).1 Although most patients with primary hyperparathyroidism today are asymptomatic due to the widespread availability of laboratory screening for hypercalcemia and earlier detection, the clinical presentation is variable2. We discuss a case of 42 years old female, who was diagnosed to be a case of primary hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma in neck.

Key concepts: Medicine, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroid adenoma, Adenoma, Hyperparathyroidism, General surgery, Internal medicine

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