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PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment

Simon Léveillé, Annie Carrière, Sébastien Charest, Benoît Barbeau

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Abstract

Research Article| February 01 2013 PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment Simon Leveille; Simon Leveille 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 E-mail: simon.leveille@polymtl.ca Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Annie Carriere; Annie Carriere 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Sebastien Charest; Sebastien Charest 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Benoit Barbeau Benoit Barbeau 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua (2013) 62 (1): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Article history Received: March 21 2012 Accepted: November 06 2012 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Cite Icon Cite Permissions Search Site Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThis Journal Search Advanced Search Citation Simon Leveille, Annie Carriere, Sebastien Charest, Benoit Barbeau; PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 1 February 2013; 62 (1): 23–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex A high concentration powdered activated carbon (PAC) membrane bioreactor (MBR) was fed by clarified-ozonated surface water. As a control, a MBR without PAC was run in parallel. Water quality was also compared with a full-scale biological activated carbon (BAC) filter. Biological PAC inside the MBR caused a higher fouling rate as compared to the MBR without PAC, although it was still possible to maintain operation for about 3 months at 25 L m−2h−1 before a chemical cleaning was needed. The fouling rate inside the MBR with PAC increased as the PAC age increased from 0 to 60 d. Full nitrification was achieved in the PAC-MBR down to 7 °C. Preozonation had no significant impact on dissolved organic carbon removal. Although the PAC-MBR globally provided superior removal of natural organic matter, haloacetic acid precursors and UV absorption at 254 nm (UVA254), its removal of trihalomethane (THM) precursors was inferior compared to the BAC filter. This effect was shown to be caused by the accumulation of suspended solids inside the bioreactor. activated carbon, biological treatment, drinking water, hybrid membrane process, THM, ultrafiltration This content is only available as a PDF. © IWA Publishing 2013 You do not currently have access to this content.

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Research Article| February 01 2013 PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment Simon Leveille; Simon Leveille 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 E-mail: simon.leveille@polymtl.ca Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Annie Carriere; Annie Carriere 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Sebastien Charest; Sebastien Charest 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Benoit Barbeau Benoit Barbeau 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua (2013) 62 (1): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Article history Received: March 21 2012 Accepted: November 06 2012 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Cite Icon Cite Permissions Search Site Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThis Journal Search Advanced Search Citation Simon Leveille, Annie Carriere, Sebastien Charest, Benoit Barbeau; PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 1 February 2013; 62 (1): 23–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex A high concentration powdered activated carbon (PAC) membrane bioreactor (MBR) was fed by clarified-ozonated surface water. As a control, a MBR without PAC was run in parallel. Water quality was also compared with a full-scale biological activated carbon (BAC) filter. Biological PAC inside the MBR caused a higher fouling rate as compared to the MBR without PAC, although it was still possible to maintain operation for about 3 months at 25 L m−2h−1 before a chemical cleaning was needed. The fouling rate inside the MBR with PAC increased as the PAC age increased from 0 to 60 d. Full nitrification was achieved in the PAC-MBR down to 7 °C. Preozonation had no significant impact on dissolved organic carbon removal. Although the PAC-MBR globally provided superior removal of natural organic matter, haloacetic acid precursors and UV absorption at 254 nm (UVA254), its removal of trihalomethane (THM) precursors was inferior compared to the BAC filter. This effect was shown to be caused by the accumulation of suspended solids inside the bioreactor. activated carbon, biological treatment, drinking water, hybrid membrane process, THM, ultrafiltration This content is only available as a PDF. © IWA Publishing 2013 You do not currently have access to this content.

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Available abstract

Research Article| February 01 2013 PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment Simon Leveille; Simon Leveille 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 E-mail: simon.leveille@polymtl.ca Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Annie Carriere; Annie Carriere 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Sebastien Charest; Sebastien Charest 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Benoit Barbeau Benoit Barbeau 1NSERC Industrial Chair in Drinking Water Treatment, Civil, Geological and Mining Department, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-ville, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3C 3A7 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua (2013) 62 (1): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Article history Received: March 21 2012 Accepted: November 06 2012 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Cite Icon Cite Permissions Search Site Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThis Journal Search Advanced Search Citation Simon Leveille, Annie Carriere, Sebastien Charest, Benoit Barbeau; PAC membrane bioreactor as an alternative to biological activated carbon filters for drinking water treatment. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 1 February 2013; 62 (1): 23–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.034 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex A high concentration powdered activated carbon (PAC) membrane bioreactor (MBR) was fed by clarified-ozonated surface water. As a control, a MBR without PAC was run in parallel. Water quality was also compared with a full-scale biological activated carbon (BAC) filter. Biological PAC inside the MBR caused a higher fouling rate as compared to the MBR without PAC, although it was still possible to maintain operation for about 3 months at 25 L m−2h−1 before a chemical cleaning was needed. The fouling rate inside the MBR with PAC increased as the PAC age increased from 0 to 60 d. Full nitrification was achieved in the PAC-MBR down to 7 °C. Preozonation had no significant impact on dissolved organic carbon removal. Although the PAC-MBR globally provided superior removal of natural organic matter, haloacetic acid precursors and UV absorption at 254 nm (UVA254), its removal of trihalomethane (THM) precursors was inferior compared to the BAC filter. This effect was shown to be caused by the accumulation of suspended solids inside the bioreactor. activated carbon, biological treatment, drinking water, hybrid membrane process, THM, ultrafiltration This content is only available as a PDF. © IWA Publishing 2013 You do not currently have access to this content.

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