Modeling The Metastasis Promoting Tumor Microenvironment Using Extracellular Matrix Three Dimensional Culture
Hong T. Nguyen, Cui Li, Stephen P. Kantrow, Gilbert F. Morris, Deborah E. Sullivan, Bin Shan
Abstract
Hong T. Nguyen, Cui Li, Stephen P. Kantrow, Gilbert F. Morris, Deborah E. Sullivan, Bin Shan
Abstract
Rationale: The tumor microenvironment is rich in growth factors and extracellular matrix (ECM), such as TGF-b1 and type I collagen (Col 1), which promote cancer metastasis. Conventional two-dimensional (2-D) culture cannot faithfully recapitulate the tumor microenvironment. Three dimensional (3-D) culture of malignant epithelial cells in laminin rich ECM (lrECM 3-D) more faithfully mimics the tumor microenvironment.
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Rationale: The tumor microenvironment is rich in growth factors and extracellular matrix (ECM), such as TGF-b1 and type I collagen (Col 1), which promote cancer metastasis. Conventional two-dimensional (2-D) culture cannot faithfully recapitulate the tumor microenvironment. Three dimensional (3-D) culture of malignant epithelial cells in laminin rich ECM (lrECM 3-D) more faithfully mimics the tumor microenvironment.
Key concepts: Extracellular matrix, Tumor microenvironment, Laminin, Metastasis, Cell biology, Chemistry, Matrix (chemical analysis), Cancer research