1987Practica Oto-Rhino-LaryngologicaOpen access

Eustachian tube function in the middle ear cholesteatoma.

Masahiko Hayashi, Hiroaki Sato, Yoshinobu Hirono, Iwao Honjo

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Abstract

Eustachian tube function was examined in 30 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma who underwent middle ear surgery. In 90% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma, the forced opening pressures of the tube were either lower than or within the normal range of forced opening pressures. 69% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma could equilibrate the applied negative middle ear pressure by swallowing. Clearance function examined by a dye technique was not impaired in 81% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma. These results show that eustachian tube function in retraction type cholesteatoma is not significantly impaired.

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Eustachian tube function was examined in 30 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma who underwent middle ear surgery. In 90% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma, the forced opening pressures of the tube were either lower than or within the normal range of forced opening pressures. 69% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma could equilibrate the applied negative middle ear pressure by swallowing. Clearance function examined by a dye technique was not impaired in 81% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma. These results show that eustachian tube function in retraction type cholesteatoma is not significantly impaired.

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Available abstract

Eustachian tube function was examined in 30 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma who underwent middle ear surgery. In 90% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma, the forced opening pressures of the tube were either lower than or within the normal range of forced opening pressures. 69% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma could equilibrate the applied negative middle ear pressure by swallowing. Clearance function examined by a dye technique was not impaired in 81% of patients with retraction type cholesteatoma. These results show that eustachian tube function in retraction type cholesteatoma is not significantly impaired.

Key concepts: Cholesteatoma, Eustachian tube, Middle ear, Medicine, Swallowing, Surgery, Tube (container), Audiology

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