Wet Sliding Abrasion of Natural Rubber Composites Filled with Carbon Black at Different Applied Loads

The wet sliding abrasion and abrasion behavior of carbon black (CB)-filled natural rubber (NR) composites were investigated using a Deutsche Industrie Normen (DIN) abrader and compared to their dry abrasion resistance. The results showed that water tended to lubricate the contact between the rubber and the abrader and thus the abrasion loss was reduced. At different applied loads, the abrasion mechanism of the filled vulcanizates was different. When the applied load was below the turning point, the rubber abrasion was mainly fatigue abrasion and the main factor to influence the abrasion was the dynamic loss factor tanδ of the rubber. When the applied load was above the turning point, the rubber abrasion was mainly pattern abrasion and the main factors to influence the abrasion were the mechanical properties, in particular tensile and tear strength.