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A Renormalization Analysis of One-Dimensional Thue-Morse Lattice

Ming-guang Qin, Hongru Ma, Chien-hua Tsai

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Abstract

The one-dimensional Thue-Morse sequence with a generating matrix of determinant zero has been suggested to be intermediate between a periodic structure and a standard quasiperiodic structure like the Fibonacci sequence. The renormalization procedure developed in our previous study of one-dimensional Fibonacci quasicrystal is here applied to discuss the electronic spectrum of a tight-binding Thue-Morse quasicrystal. The resulting integrated electronic density of states shows indeed, a structure which is more like that of a periodic chain than a Fibonacci quasicrystal. We suggest the analytical procedure can be extended to study one-dimensional quasicrystals of any other kind, the two-dimensional Penrose lattice as well as three-dimensional real quasicrystals.

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The one-dimensional Thue-Morse sequence with a generating matrix of determinant zero has been suggested to be intermediate between a periodic structure and a standard quasiperiodic structure like the Fibonacci sequence. The renormalization procedure developed in our previous study of one-dimensional Fibonacci quasicrystal is here applied to discuss the electronic spectrum of a tight-binding Thue-Morse quasicrystal. The resulting integrated electronic density of states shows indeed, a structure which is more like that of a periodic chain than a Fibonacci quasicrystal. We suggest the analytical procedure can be extended to study one-dimensional quasicrystals of any other kind, the two-dimensional Penrose lattice as well as three-dimensional real quasicrystals.

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Available abstract

The one-dimensional Thue-Morse sequence with a generating matrix of determinant zero has been suggested to be intermediate between a periodic structure and a standard quasiperiodic structure like the Fibonacci sequence. The renormalization procedure developed in our previous study of one-dimensional Fibonacci quasicrystal is here applied to discuss the electronic spectrum of a tight-binding Thue-Morse quasicrystal. The resulting integrated electronic density of states shows indeed, a structure which is more like that of a periodic chain than a Fibonacci quasicrystal. We suggest the analytical procedure can be extended to study one-dimensional quasicrystals of any other kind, the two-dimensional Penrose lattice as well as three-dimensional real quasicrystals.

Key concepts: Quasicrystal, Fibonacci number, Quasiperiodic function, Lattice (music), Renormalization, Quasiperiodicity, Physics, Morse code

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