2011The Journal of Physical Chemistry CRequires access

Superior Destabilization Effects of MnF2 over MnCl2 in the Decomposition of LiBH4

Fang Fang, Yongtao Li, Yun Song, Dalin Sun, Qingan Zhang, Liuzhang Ouyang, Min Zhu

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Abstract

A 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite was prepared by mechanically milling a mixture of LiBH 4 and MnF 2 . The decomposition properties of the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite were investigated and compared with those of the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite. Differing from the case for the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite where only cation substitution occurs, both the cation substitution of Mn 2+ for Li + and the anion substitution of F – for H – occur in the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite. Moreover, compared to the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite, the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite has a lower decomposition temperature, a higher purity of evolved hydrogen, and faster decomposition kinetics. These results suggest that MnF 2 has superior destabilization effects over MnCl 2 in the decomposition of LiBH 4, which can be attributed to the reduced stability of B–H bonds by partial anion substitution of the F – for the H – .

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What this paper is about

A 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite was prepared by mechanically milling a mixture of LiBH 4 and MnF 2 . The decomposition properties of the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite were investigated and compared with those of the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite. Differing from the case for the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite where only cation substitution occurs, both the cation substitution of Mn 2+ for Li + and the anion substitution of F – for H – occur in the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite. Moreover, compared to the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite, the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite has a lower decomposition temperature, a higher purity of evolved hydrogen, and faster decomposition kinetics. These results suggest that MnF 2 has superior destabilization effects over MnCl 2 in the decomposition of LiBH 4, which can be attributed to the reduced stability of B–H bonds by partial anion substitution of the F – for the H – .

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Available abstract

A 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite was prepared by mechanically milling a mixture of LiBH 4 and MnF 2 . The decomposition properties of the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite were investigated and compared with those of the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite. Differing from the case for the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite where only cation substitution occurs, both the cation substitution of Mn 2+ for Li + and the anion substitution of F – for H – occur in the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite. Moreover, compared to the 3LiBH 4 /MnCl 2 composite, the 3LiBH 4 /MnF 2 composite has a lower decomposition temperature, a higher purity of evolved hydrogen, and faster decomposition kinetics. These results suggest that MnF 2 has superior destabilization effects over MnCl 2 in the decomposition of LiBH 4, which can be attributed to the reduced stability of B–H bonds by partial anion substitution of the F – for the H – .

Key concepts: Decomposition, Composite number, Kinetics, Ion, Materials science, Chemistry, Substitution (logic), Crystallography

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