Beta decay of B14
D. E. Alburger, D. R. Goosman
Abstract
D. E. Alburger, D. R. Goosman
Abstract
A target of BeO, enriched to 94% in $^{10}\mathrm{Be}$, has been bombarded with 31-MeV $^{6}\mathrm{Li}$ ions, and delayed activities were measured by means of a fast beam chopper and a NaI(Tl)-plastic $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\beta}$ coincidence detecting system. $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays corresponding to the known activities $^{11}\mathrm{Be}$, $^{12}\mathrm{B}$, $^{13}\mathrm{B}$, $^{16}\mathrm{N}$, $^{20}\mathrm{F}$, and $^{20}\mathrm{Na}$ were observed in coincidence with $\ensuremath{\beta}$ rays. In addition, the spectrum contained $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays of 6.1 and 6.7 MeV decaying with ${T}_{\frac{1}{2}}=16.1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.2$ msec. The 6.1-MeV $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays are in coincidence with $\ensuremath{\beta}$ rays having ${E}_{max}=14.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.7$ MeV. This activity is assigned to $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ produced in the $^{10}\mathrm{Be}(^{6}\mathrm{Li},2p)^{14}\mathrm{B}$ reaction. Based on the observed $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray intensities the $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ $\ensuremath{\beta}$-ray branches to $^{14}\mathrm{C}$ states at 6.09 (${1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$), 6.73 (${3}^{\ensuremath{-}}$), and 7.34 (${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$) MeV are 81 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 9%, ${8.6}_{\ensuremath{-}4.0}^{+1.7}$%, and 11%, respectively, where an allowance of 5% has been made for a probable ground-state $\ensuremath{\beta}$-ray branch. It is deduced that $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ has a spin-parity of ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}={2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ consistent with recent shell-model calculations. The experimental $log\mathrm{ft}$ values for the \ensuremath{\beta} decay of $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ are also in good agreement with theory.RADIOACTIVITY $^{14}\mathrm{B}$: measured ${T}_{\frac{1}{2}}$, ${E}_{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$, ${E}_{\ensuremath{\beta}}$, $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\beta}$ coin; deduced ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ of $^{14}\mathrm{B}$, $\ensuremath{\beta}$ branches, $log\mathrm{ft}$ values; compared with theory.
OpenAlex reports 8 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
A target of BeO, enriched to 94% in $^{10}\mathrm{Be}$, has been bombarded with 31-MeV $^{6}\mathrm{Li}$ ions, and delayed activities were measured by means of a fast beam chopper and a NaI(Tl)-plastic $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\beta}$ coincidence detecting system. $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays corresponding to the known activities $^{11}\mathrm{Be}$, $^{12}\mathrm{B}$, $^{13}\mathrm{B}$, $^{16}\mathrm{N}$, $^{20}\mathrm{F}$, and $^{20}\mathrm{Na}$ were observed in coincidence with $\ensuremath{\beta}$ rays. In addition, the spectrum contained $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays of 6.1 and 6.7 MeV decaying with ${T}_{\frac{1}{2}}=16.1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.2$ msec. The 6.1-MeV $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays are in coincidence with $\ensuremath{\beta}$ rays having ${E}_{max}=14.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.7$ MeV. This activity is assigned to $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ produced in the $^{10}\mathrm{Be}(^{6}\mathrm{Li},2p)^{14}\mathrm{B}$ reaction. Based on the observed $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray intensities the $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ $\ensuremath{\beta}$-ray branches to $^{14}\mathrm{C}$ states at 6.09 (${1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$), 6.73 (${3}^{\ensuremath{-}}$), and 7.34 (${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$) MeV are 81 \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{} 9%, ${8.6}_{\ensuremath{-}4.0}^{+1.7}$%, and 11%, respectively, where an allowance of 5% has been made for a probable ground-state $\ensuremath{\beta}$-ray branch. It is deduced that $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ has a spin-parity of ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}={2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ consistent with recent shell-model calculations. The experimental $log\mathrm{ft}$ values for the \ensuremath{\beta} decay of $^{14}\mathrm{B}$ are also in good agreement with theory.RADIOACTIVITY $^{14}\mathrm{B}$: measured ${T}_{\frac{1}{2}}$, ${E}_{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$, ${E}_{\ensuremath{\beta}}$, $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\beta}$ coin; deduced ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}$ of $^{14}\mathrm{B}$, $\ensuremath{\beta}$ branches, $log\mathrm{ft}$ values; compared with theory.
Key concepts: Physics, Crystallography, Atomic physics, Chemistry