Hemifacial microsomia – a literature review
Renata Turska-Malińska, Dorota Cudziło
Abstract
Renata Turska-Malińska, Dorota Cudziło
Abstract
Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital syndrome of the I and II branchial arches caracterized by asymmetrical hypoplasia of the facial skeleton (mandible, maxilla, temporomandibular joint, zygoma, temporal bone), external and middle ear and facial soft tissues. The phenotype may be variable, including additional craniofacial and general anomalies. The treatment in most cases is long-lasting and interdisciplinary.
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Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital syndrome of the I and II branchial arches caracterized by asymmetrical hypoplasia of the facial skeleton (mandible, maxilla, temporomandibular joint, zygoma, temporal bone), external and middle ear and facial soft tissues. The phenotype may be variable, including additional craniofacial and general anomalies. The treatment in most cases is long-lasting and interdisciplinary.
Key concepts: Hemifacial microsomia, Mandible (arthropod mouthpart), Craniofacial, Maxilla, Medicine, Hypoplasia, Facial skeleton, Temporomandibular joint