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2015•Unpublished venueRequires access

The effect of abacus mental arithmetic on children mathematic ability

S. Kamaruzaman C.H. Leng F. Hutagalung

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Abstract

In 1983, the primary school curriculum (KBSR) has been implemented. The main aim of this KBSR is to help in develop the children and their individual development in the aspects of social, physical, spiritual, emotion, intellect, character, talent, and moral values. The mastery of three basic skills 3R which are reading, writing and arithmetic were being emphasized in this curriculum. The focuses for Mathematics are mastering numbers and basic operation such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

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What this paper is about

In 1983, the primary school curriculum (KBSR) has been implemented. The main aim of this KBSR is to help in develop the children and their individual development in the aspects of social, physical, spiritual, emotion, intellect, character, talent, and moral values. The mastery of three basic skills 3R which are reading, writing and arithmetic were being emphasized in this curriculum. The focuses for Mathematics are mastering numbers and basic operation such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

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Available abstract

In 1983, the primary school curriculum (KBSR) has been implemented. The main aim of this KBSR is to help in develop the children and their individual development in the aspects of social, physical, spiritual, emotion, intellect, character, talent, and moral values. The mastery of three basic skills 3R which are reading, writing and arithmetic were being emphasized in this curriculum. The focuses for Mathematics are mastering numbers and basic operation such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Key concepts: Abacus (architecture), Mental arithmetic, Arithmetic, Psychology, Computer science, Mathematics, Art, Medicine

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