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Thirty Years of Private Television in Europe — Trends and Key Moments

Maria Michalis

Open publisher page 9 citations

Abstract

The typical television landscape in Europe was characterised by public service broadcasting (PSB) in the West and state broadcasting in the East. This era when broadcasting comprised one or two channels closely controlled by the state belongs now in history. A confluence of factors led successive countries to allow private television and to end monopolies on broadcasting. The process was gradual, starting in the 1980s in most Western European countries and in the 1990s in ex-communist European countries. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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What this paper is about

The typical television landscape in Europe was characterised by public service broadcasting (PSB) in the West and state broadcasting in the East. This era when broadcasting comprised one or two channels closely controlled by the state belongs now in history. A confluence of factors led successive countries to allow private television and to end monopolies on broadcasting. The process was gradual, starting in the 1980s in most Western European countries and in the 1990s in ex-communist European countries. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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OpenAlex reports 9 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

The typical television landscape in Europe was characterised by public service broadcasting (PSB) in the West and state broadcasting in the East. This era when broadcasting comprised one or two channels closely controlled by the state belongs now in history. A confluence of factors led successive countries to allow private television and to end monopolies on broadcasting. The process was gradual, starting in the 1980s in most Western European countries and in the 1990s in ex-communist European countries. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Key concepts: Broadcasting (networking), Public broadcasting, Commercial broadcasting, State (computer science), Political science, Communism, Terrestrial television, Service (business)

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