2016International Journal of Image Graphics and Signal ProcessingOpen access

Power Optimization of Configurable Logic Block in FPGA via Controlling Logic State of Virtual Ground Voltage

Shoaib Shokuhi, Ali Hosseini

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Abstract

In this article, power optimization is investigated in Configurable Logic Block (CLB) of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for 65nm technology via controlling Virtual Ground Voltage (V ssv ) state that follows Power-Gated standard.Initially different Configurable Logic Block are designed through the logic gates and then expanded via adding Look Up Table circuit (LUT) in inputs; afterwards, the samples of Configurable Logic blocks are investigated in two logic states of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 and Virtual Ground Voltage =1 regarding the power dissipation; whereas 100µs is time reference for simulation of time controller of Virtual Ground Voltage function.First Configurable Logic Block are kept at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =1(power gated) for 10µs out of 100µs and remaining time at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 (power not gated); then the simulation test is repeated up to 50µs in 5 steps for each Configurable Logic Block sample.Finally the result shows that reduction being at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 in a constant time period has linear effect on decreasing average power.With the Configurable Logic Block in operation for 50% of the total time in Virtual Ground Voltage =1 logic state, the average power reduces up to 49% in the best case scenario.Meanwhile the Configurable Logic Block can still preserve its logic state.

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In this article, power optimization is investigated in Configurable Logic Block (CLB) of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for 65nm technology via controlling Virtual Ground Voltage (V ssv ) state that follows Power-Gated standard.Initially different Configurable Logic Block are designed through the logic gates and then expanded via adding Look Up Table circuit (LUT) in inputs; afterwards, the samples of Configurable Logic blocks are investigated in two logic states of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 and Virtual Ground Voltage =1 regarding the power dissipation; whereas 100µs is time reference for simulation of time controller of Virtual Ground Voltage function.First Configurable Logic Block are kept at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =1(power gated) for 10µs out of 100µs and remaining time at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 (power not gated); then the simulation test is repeated up to 50µs in 5 steps for each Configurable Logic Block sample.Finally the result shows that reduction being at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 in a constant time period has linear effect on decreasing average power.With the Configurable Logic Block in operation for 50% of the total time in Virtual Ground Voltage =1 logic state, the average power reduces up to 49% in the best case scenario.Meanwhile the Configurable Logic Block can still preserve its logic state.

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Available abstract

In this article, power optimization is investigated in Configurable Logic Block (CLB) of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) for 65nm technology via controlling Virtual Ground Voltage (V ssv ) state that follows Power-Gated standard.Initially different Configurable Logic Block are designed through the logic gates and then expanded via adding Look Up Table circuit (LUT) in inputs; afterwards, the samples of Configurable Logic blocks are investigated in two logic states of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 and Virtual Ground Voltage =1 regarding the power dissipation; whereas 100µs is time reference for simulation of time controller of Virtual Ground Voltage function.First Configurable Logic Block are kept at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =1(power gated) for 10µs out of 100µs and remaining time at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 (power not gated); then the simulation test is repeated up to 50µs in 5 steps for each Configurable Logic Block sample.Finally the result shows that reduction being at logic state of Virtual Ground Voltage =0 in a constant time period has linear effect on decreasing average power.With the Configurable Logic Block in operation for 50% of the total time in Virtual Ground Voltage =1 logic state, the average power reduces up to 49% in the best case scenario.Meanwhile the Configurable Logic Block can still preserve its logic state.

Key concepts: Logic block, Logic optimization, Computer science, Logic family, Logic gate, Lookup table, Programmable logic array, Simple programmable logic device

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