1989Young childrenRequires access

Who cares? Child care teachers and the quality of care in America

Marcy Whitebook, Carollee Howes, Deborah Phillips, C. Pemberton

Open publisher page 392 citations

Abstract

Author(s): Whitebook, Marcy; Philipps, Deborah; Howes, Carollee | Abstract: This landmark study explored how teaching staff and their working conditions in 225 centers affect the caliber of center-based child care available in the United States. It first brought public attention to the problem of low wages and high turnover, and children attending lower-quality centers and centers with more staff turnover were less competent in their language and social development.

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What this paper is about

Author(s): Whitebook, Marcy; Philipps, Deborah; Howes, Carollee | Abstract: This landmark study explored how teaching staff and their working conditions in 225 centers affect the caliber of center-based child care available in the United States. It first brought public attention to the problem of low wages and high turnover, and children attending lower-quality centers and centers with more staff turnover were less competent in their language and social development.

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OpenAlex reports 392 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Author(s): Whitebook, Marcy; Philipps, Deborah; Howes, Carollee | Abstract: This landmark study explored how teaching staff and their working conditions in 225 centers affect the caliber of center-based child care available in the United States. It first brought public attention to the problem of low wages and high turnover, and children attending lower-quality centers and centers with more staff turnover were less competent in their language and social development.

Key concepts: Child care, Day care, Psychology, Affect (linguistics), Quality (philosophy), Early childhood education, Center (category theory), Day care center

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