Combining ability and heterosis for seed yield and its components in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss)
S. K. Ghosh, Sneha Gulati, Rajani Raman
Abstract
S. K. Ghosh, Sneha Gulati, Rajani Raman
Abstract
A line x tester analysis involving 29 promising female and seven male parents were carried out for 10 quantitative traits in Indian mustard. Among the parents, SKM 93–28, VSL-5, YSRL-10, STRAIN-26, AD-2041, DBS-10 and KBJ-3 were found to be significantly superior general combiners for seed yield and yield components. The cross YSRL-10 x Pusa Bold, DB5–10 x Pusa Bold showed high heterosis for seed yield and some of the yield contributing traits. For most the major characters including seed yield both additive and non-additive gene action were of prime importance.
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A line x tester analysis involving 29 promising female and seven male parents were carried out for 10 quantitative traits in Indian mustard. Among the parents, SKM 93–28, VSL-5, YSRL-10, STRAIN-26, AD-2041, DBS-10 and KBJ-3 were found to be significantly superior general combiners for seed yield and yield components. The cross YSRL-10 x Pusa Bold, DB5–10 x Pusa Bold showed high heterosis for seed yield and some of the yield contributing traits. For most the major characters including seed yield both additive and non-additive gene action were of prime importance.
Key concepts: Heterosis, Brassica, Yield (engineering), Pusa, Biology, Horticulture, Forensic science, Veterinary medicine