Technical and economical aspects concerning shotcreting in tunnels
Bernhard Maidl, B. Feyerabend
Abstract
Bernhard Maidl, B. Feyerabend
Abstract
After almost a century of pragmatic application of shotcrete, shotcrete technology is facing an extensive innovation today. Both in the field of material requirements and in the field of requirements of the construction technology extensive concepts respectively promises of solutions are tested for the most different conditions. The variety of offered possibilities is manifold and contradictory. The current state of the art for shotcrete applications is to be presented in a detailed way in this paper.
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After almost a century of pragmatic application of shotcrete, shotcrete technology is facing an extensive innovation today. Both in the field of material requirements and in the field of requirements of the construction technology extensive concepts respectively promises of solutions are tested for the most different conditions. The variety of offered possibilities is manifold and contradictory. The current state of the art for shotcrete applications is to be presented in a detailed way in this paper.
Key concepts: Shotcrete, Variety (cybernetics), Field (mathematics), Construction engineering, Engineering, Computer science, Forensic engineering, Engineering ethics