EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION AND AGROCHEMICALS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SOYBEAN [GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRILL]
Yogesh Kanojia, Dixit Sharma
Abstract
Yogesh Kanojia, Dixit Sharma
Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during Kharif seasons of 2003 and 2004. Pooled analysis ofdata indicated that phosphorus sources had no significant effect on dry matter accumulation, yieldattributes and yield of soybean. Further, PR (34/74) + cowdung (1:3) + PSB provided significantlyhigher net returns (Rs. 14077 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.39) over DAP. Phosphorus fertilization at 60 kgm P2O5 ha-1 registered significant increase in seed, stover and biological yields by 9.14, 6.47 and 7.21 per cent over 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. This level also registered significantly higher net returns (Rs. 14439 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.39) over 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. Among the agrochemicals, foliar spray of brassinolide significantly increased dry matter accumulation per plant, yield attributes, seed (14.60 q ha-1), stover (33.90 q ha-1), biological yield (48.50 q ha-1), net returns (Rs. 17174 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.74) as compared to benzyladenine, KCl and water spray.
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A field experiment was carried out during Kharif seasons of 2003 and 2004. Pooled analysis ofdata indicated that phosphorus sources had no significant effect on dry matter accumulation, yieldattributes and yield of soybean. Further, PR (34/74) + cowdung (1:3) + PSB provided significantlyhigher net returns (Rs. 14077 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.39) over DAP. Phosphorus fertilization at 60 kgm P2O5 ha-1 registered significant increase in seed, stover and biological yields by 9.14, 6.47 and 7.21 per cent over 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. This level also registered significantly higher net returns (Rs. 14439 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.39) over 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. Among the agrochemicals, foliar spray of brassinolide significantly increased dry matter accumulation per plant, yield attributes, seed (14.60 q ha-1), stover (33.90 q ha-1), biological yield (48.50 q ha-1), net returns (Rs. 17174 ha-1) and B C ratio (1.74) as compared to benzyladenine, KCl and water spray.
Key concepts: Stover, Kharif crop, Phosphorus, Brassinolide, Dry matter, Field experiment, Animal science, Human fertilization