2002Indian Journal of Weed ScienceRequires access

Studies on GR50 Values of New Herbicides Used to Control Phalaris minor in Wheat

L. S. Brar, Seema Jand, U. S. Walia, Maninder Singh

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Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to estimate the GR50 values of new herbicides used to control the isoproturon resistant population of Phalaris minor. The pots were sprayed with 1/8 of recommended dose (R), 1/4 R, 1/2 R, Rand 2 R doses of clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and 1/2 R, R, 2 R, 3 Rand 4 R of isoproturon at 35 days after sowing. Isoproturon at 50% higher than the recommended dose was not able to control 50% population on mortality basis. Isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl recorded 1451.85, 2.45, 2.70 and 3.4 g ha−1 as the GR50 values, respectively, on mortality basis. On basis of dry matter accumulation, the GR50 values were found to be 1403.40, 1.84, 2.5 and 4.9 g ha−1 for isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl, respectively.

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What this paper is about

A pot experiment was conducted to estimate the GR50 values of new herbicides used to control the isoproturon resistant population of Phalaris minor. The pots were sprayed with 1/8 of recommended dose (R), 1/4 R, 1/2 R, Rand 2 R doses of clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and 1/2 R, R, 2 R, 3 Rand 4 R of isoproturon at 35 days after sowing. Isoproturon at 50% higher than the recommended dose was not able to control 50% population on mortality basis. Isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl recorded 1451.85, 2.45, 2.70 and 3.4 g ha−1 as the GR50 values, respectively, on mortality basis. On basis of dry matter accumulation, the GR50 values were found to be 1403.40, 1.84, 2.5 and 4.9 g ha−1 for isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl, respectively.

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Available abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to estimate the GR50 values of new herbicides used to control the isoproturon resistant population of Phalaris minor. The pots were sprayed with 1/8 of recommended dose (R), 1/4 R, 1/2 R, Rand 2 R doses of clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl and 1/2 R, R, 2 R, 3 Rand 4 R of isoproturon at 35 days after sowing. Isoproturon at 50% higher than the recommended dose was not able to control 50% population on mortality basis. Isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl recorded 1451.85, 2.45, 2.70 and 3.4 g ha−1 as the GR50 values, respectively, on mortality basis. On basis of dry matter accumulation, the GR50 values were found to be 1403.40, 1.84, 2.5 and 4.9 g ha−1 for isoproturon, clodinafop, sulfosulfuron and fenoxapropp-ethyl, respectively.

Key concepts: Phalaris minor, Population, Toxicology, Forensic science, Veterinary medicine, Medicine, Biology, Environmental health

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