Brian Walker, Crawford S. Holling, Stephen R. Carpenter, Ann P. Kinzig
Abstract
Walker, B., C. Holling, S. R. Carpenter and A. P. Kinzig 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00650-090205
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Walker, B., C. Holling, S. R. Carpenter and A. P. Kinzig 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00650-090205
Key concepts: Adaptability, Resilience (materials science), Ecology, Environmental resource management, Psychological resilience, Ecological systems theory, Geography, Environmental science