Mechanisms of heterogeneous electrophysiology in heart and the relation to electropharmacology and toxicology
LI Gui-rong, Yiyue Chen
Abstract
LI Gui-rong, Yiyue Chen
Abstract
It is believed that cardiac electrophysiological properties are not homogeneous, and the heterogeneity exists between pacemaker and conduction cells, atrial and ventricular cells, and among endocardium, midmyocardium, and epicardium of the transmural ventricular wall. The heterogeneous electrophysiology is related to the differential distribution and expression of transmembrane ionic channels. The present review involves literatures regarding the intrinsic biological basis of cardiac heterogeneous electrophysiology.
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It is believed that cardiac electrophysiological properties are not homogeneous, and the heterogeneity exists between pacemaker and conduction cells, atrial and ventricular cells, and among endocardium, midmyocardium, and epicardium of the transmural ventricular wall. The heterogeneous electrophysiology is related to the differential distribution and expression of transmembrane ionic channels. The present review involves literatures regarding the intrinsic biological basis of cardiac heterogeneous electrophysiology.
Key concepts: Electrophysiology, Cardiac electrophysiology, Endocardium, Electrical conduction system of the heart, Cardiology, Homogeneous, Internal medicine, Medicine