Relative resistance of Bihar hairy caterpillars to insecticide mixtures
Swaran Dhingra, J.K.S. Bhandari, Karuppan Shankarganesh
Abstract
Swaran Dhingra, J.K.S. Bhandari, Karuppan Shankarganesh
Abstract
The relative toxicity of emulsions of various insecticide mixtures was evaluated against Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua in laboratory by two different techniques viz., direct spray and leaf residue method. On the basis of LC50 values, Virat, Bulldockstar, Anaconda. Polytrin C, Ducord, Nurelle D, Sparak, Nagata and Spectrum were 5. 36, 5. 88, 5. 04, 3. 40, 3.23, 2.74, 1.68, 1.62 and 1.13 times more toxic than Super D. Koranda was 0.87 times less toxic than Super D when evaluated by direct spray method. Leaf residue method showed 6.45, 2.70, 2.42, 2.41, 1.75, 1.41, 1.38, 1.29, 1.21 and 1.17 times respectively more toxicity than the direct spray method in case of bulldockstar, Anaconda, Spark, Spectrum, Nagata, Polytrin C, Super D, Virat, Koranda and Anakonda. A comparision of the relative resistance based on LC50 values of S. obliqua, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera to various insecticide mixtures indicated that H. armigera was relatively resistant amongst these three pests.
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The relative toxicity of emulsions of various insecticide mixtures was evaluated against Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua in laboratory by two different techniques viz., direct spray and leaf residue method. On the basis of LC50 values, Virat, Bulldockstar, Anaconda. Polytrin C, Ducord, Nurelle D, Sparak, Nagata and Spectrum were 5. 36, 5. 88, 5. 04, 3. 40, 3.23, 2.74, 1.68, 1.62 and 1.13 times more toxic than Super D. Koranda was 0.87 times less toxic than Super D when evaluated by direct spray method. Leaf residue method showed 6.45, 2.70, 2.42, 2.41, 1.75, 1.41, 1.38, 1.29, 1.21 and 1.17 times respectively more toxicity than the direct spray method in case of bulldockstar, Anaconda, Spark, Spectrum, Nagata, Polytrin C, Super D, Virat, Koranda and Anakonda. A comparision of the relative resistance based on LC50 values of S. obliqua, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera to various insecticide mixtures indicated that H. armigera was relatively resistant amongst these three pests.
Key concepts: Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera litura, Caterpillar, Toxicology, Cypermethrin, Residue (chemistry), Veterinary medicine, Horticulture