유전 및 육종 : 재래돼지 미토콘드리아 DNA 의 유전적 다형성 분석

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in restriction fragment length polymorphisms between mitochondrial DNAs(mtDNA) of Korean native pig and Landrace and to construct restriction map of the mtDNA of Korean native pig. When the mtDNA were digested with 16 different restriction enzymes of Apa I, Ava I, Barnes I, Bgl I, Bgl II, Cla I, EcoR I, EcoRV, Hind III, Hpa I, Pst I, Pvu II, Sac I, Sca I, Stu I and Xba I, to recognize 6 specific base pairs, restriction patterns of all the enzymes except for Bgl B and Sca I were identical between the two breeds. When digested with Bgl B and Sca I, seven out of ten Korean native pigs showed different band patterns from those of Landrace, but the other three showed the same patterns as those of Landrace. While five BamH I restriction fragments were reported in literature, the seven fragments were detected in this study. The restriction map of Korean native pig mitochondrial genome with 28 cleavage sites of 8 different restriction enzymes was constructed.