Mixed gonadal dysgenesis in 45,X Turner syndrome withSRYgene
Jae Yeop Jung, Sohyoung Yang, Eun-Hwan Jeong, Ho-Chang Lee, Yong‐Moon Lee, Heon‐Seok Han, Kyung Hee Yi
Abstract
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Jae Yeop Jung, Sohyoung Yang, Eun-Hwan Jeong, Ho-Chang Lee, Yong‐Moon Lee, Heon‐Seok Han, Kyung Hee Yi
Abstract
Open-access reader
Turner syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder in girls. Various phenotypic features show depending upon karyotype from normal female through ambiguous genitalia to male. Usually, Turner girls containing 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, or sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene may have mixed gonadal dysgenesis with various external sexual differentiation. We experienced a short statured 45,X Turner girl with normal external genitalia. Because SRY gene was positive, laparoscopic gonadectomy was performed. The dysgenetic gonads revealed bilateral ovotesticular tissues. The authors report a mixed gonadal dysgenesis case found in clinical 45,X Turner patient with positive SRY gene. Screening for SRY gene should be done even the karyotype is 45,X monosomy and external genitalia is normal.
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Turner syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder in girls. Various phenotypic features show depending upon karyotype from normal female through ambiguous genitalia to male. Usually, Turner girls containing 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, or sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene may have mixed gonadal dysgenesis with various external sexual differentiation. We experienced a short statured 45,X Turner girl with normal external genitalia. Because SRY gene was positive, laparoscopic gonadectomy was performed. The dysgenetic gonads revealed bilateral ovotesticular tissues. The authors report a mixed gonadal dysgenesis case found in clinical 45,X Turner patient with positive SRY gene. Screening for SRY gene should be done even the karyotype is 45,X monosomy and external genitalia is normal.
Key concepts: Testis determining factor, Turner syndrome, Gonadal dysgenesis, Karyotype, Y chromosome, X chromosome, Gonad, Gonadoblastoma