Invariant stream generators using automatic abstract transformers based on a decidable logic
Pierre-Loïc Garoche, Temesghen Kahsai, Cesare Tinelli
Abstract
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Pierre-Loïc Garoche, Temesghen Kahsai, Cesare Tinelli
Abstract
Open-access reader
The use of formal analysis tools on models or source code often requires the availability of auxiliary invariants about the studied system. Abstract interpretation is currently one of the best approaches to discover useful invariants, especially numerical ones. However, its application is limited by two orthogonal issues: (i) developing an abstract interpretation is often non-trivial; each transfer function of the system has to be represented at the abstract level, depending on the abstract domain used; (ii) with precise but costly abstract domains, the information computed by the abstract interpreter can be used only once a post fix point has been reached; something that may take a long time for very large system analysis or with delayed widening to improve precision. This paper proposes a new, completely automatic, method to build abstract interpreters. One of its nice features is that its produced interpreters can provide sound invariants of the analyzed system before reaching the end of the post fix point computation, and so act as on-the-fly invariant generators.
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The use of formal analysis tools on models or source code often requires the availability of auxiliary invariants about the studied system. Abstract interpretation is currently one of the best approaches to discover useful invariants, especially numerical ones. However, its application is limited by two orthogonal issues: (i) developing an abstract interpretation is often non-trivial; each transfer function of the system has to be represented at the abstract level, depending on the abstract domain used; (ii) with precise but costly abstract domains, the information computed by the abstract interpreter can be used only once a post fix point has been reached; something that may take a long time for very large system analysis or with delayed widening to improve precision. This paper proposes a new, completely automatic, method to build abstract interpreters. One of its nice features is that its produced interpreters can provide sound invariants of the analyzed system before reaching the end of the post fix point computation, and so act as on-the-fly invariant generators.
Key concepts: Abstract interpretation, Decidability, Interpreter, Computer science, Invariant (physics), Computation, Transformer, Theoretical computer science