Management of root and collar rot of soybean through bio-control agent Trichoderma
S.S. Mane, S. W. Khodke, R. S. Ghawade, A. V. Shrirao
Abstract
S.S. Mane, S. W. Khodke, R. S. Ghawade, A. V. Shrirao
Abstract
In the present investigation, the maximum reduction in collar & root rot was achieved i.e. 52.81 and 44.10% in soil application of Trichoderma @ 3 kg/50 kg FYM/ha and seed treatment @ 4 g/kg + soil application @ 2 kg/ha respectively. The maximum yield was obtained due to seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim +Trichoderma @ 3 + 1 + 4 g/Kg (14.75 q/ha.). The seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 4g + soil application @ 2kg/ha also recorded 14.33 q/ha grain, while it was at equal level of significance with soil application of Trichoderma @ 3 Kg/ha (13.94 q/ha). Dual application i.e. seed treatment and soil application 4g + 2 kg/FYM and seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim + Trichoderma (3 + 1 + 4 kg) proved to be effective in recording the higher grain yield with maximum diseases reduction. Seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim + Trichoderma (3 +1 +4 g/kg) also recorded ICBR 1:31 with maximum net return i.e. Rs.3905/ha followed by seed treatment of Trichoderma @ 4 g/kg + 50 kg FYM/ha. i.e. Rs.3278/ha.
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In the present investigation, the maximum reduction in collar & root rot was achieved i.e. 52.81 and 44.10% in soil application of Trichoderma @ 3 kg/50 kg FYM/ha and seed treatment @ 4 g/kg + soil application @ 2 kg/ha respectively. The maximum yield was obtained due to seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim +Trichoderma @ 3 + 1 + 4 g/Kg (14.75 q/ha.). The seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 4g + soil application @ 2kg/ha also recorded 14.33 q/ha grain, while it was at equal level of significance with soil application of Trichoderma @ 3 Kg/ha (13.94 q/ha). Dual application i.e. seed treatment and soil application 4g + 2 kg/FYM and seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim + Trichoderma (3 + 1 + 4 kg) proved to be effective in recording the higher grain yield with maximum diseases reduction. Seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim + Trichoderma (3 +1 +4 g/kg) also recorded ICBR 1:31 with maximum net return i.e. Rs.3905/ha followed by seed treatment of Trichoderma @ 4 g/kg + 50 kg FYM/ha. i.e. Rs.3278/ha.
Key concepts: Carbendazim, Thiram, Trichoderma, Seed treatment, Horticulture, Collar rot, Root rot, Fungicide