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ALUMINOTHERMIC REDUCTION OF LANTHANUM, CERIUM, AND PRASEODYMIUM OXIDES

V.A. Podvergin, G. V. Samsonov

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Abstract

Aluminum alloys containing up to 30 to 50% rare earths were prepared by external alumino-thermoreduction of oxides. Maximum La content in alloys was 27.65% with 18.7% La yield into the alloy. The optimum yields of Ce and Pr were 32.0 and 28.0%, respectively. At high reaction rates (>1100 kcal/kg) the charge burned furiously. The optimum reaction for a charge of 0.105-nm aluminum powder was found at 850 kcal/kg for lanthanum and cerium oxides and 800 kcal/kg for praseodymium. (R.V.J.)

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Aluminum alloys containing up to 30 to 50% rare earths were prepared by external alumino-thermoreduction of oxides. Maximum La content in alloys was 27.65% with 18.7% La yield into the alloy. The optimum yields of Ce and Pr were 32.0 and 28.0%, respectively. At high reaction rates (>1100 kcal/kg) the charge burned furiously. The optimum reaction for a charge of 0.105-nm aluminum powder was found at 850 kcal/kg for lanthanum and cerium oxides and 800 kcal/kg for praseodymium. (R.V.J.)

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Available abstract

Aluminum alloys containing up to 30 to 50% rare earths were prepared by external alumino-thermoreduction of oxides. Maximum La content in alloys was 27.65% with 18.7% La yield into the alloy. The optimum yields of Ce and Pr were 32.0 and 28.0%, respectively. At high reaction rates (>1100 kcal/kg) the charge burned furiously. The optimum reaction for a charge of 0.105-nm aluminum powder was found at 850 kcal/kg for lanthanum and cerium oxides and 800 kcal/kg for praseodymium. (R.V.J.)

Key concepts: Praseodymium, Lanthanum, Cerium, Materials science, Lanthanide, Aluminium, Alloy, Yield (engineering)

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