2017•Journal of Lie TheoryOpen access

Commutators and Cartan Subalgebras in Lie Algebras of Compact Semisimple Lie Groups

Joseph Malkoun, Nazih Nahlus

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Abstract

Short proofs are given of the following facts concerning the Lie algebra g of a compact semisimple Lie group.1) Any element in g is a commutator bracket of some two elements of g .2) Given a Cartan subalgebra h of g, there exists a Cartan subalgebra h which is orthogonal to h.Moreover, as a Corollary, we obtain the known fact that any element in g is conjugate to some element in h ⊥ .

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Short proofs are given of the following facts concerning the Lie algebra g of a compact semisimple Lie group.1) Any element in g is a commutator bracket of some two elements of g .2) Given a Cartan subalgebra h of g, there exists a Cartan subalgebra h which is orthogonal to h.Moreover, as a Corollary, we obtain the known fact that any element in g is conjugate to some element in h ⊥ .

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Available abstract

Short proofs are given of the following facts concerning the Lie algebra g of a compact semisimple Lie group.1) Any element in g is a commutator bracket of some two elements of g .2) Given a Cartan subalgebra h of g, there exists a Cartan subalgebra h which is orthogonal to h.Moreover, as a Corollary, we obtain the known fact that any element in g is conjugate to some element in h ⊥ .

Key concepts: Cartan decomposition, Mathematics, Cartan subalgebra, Cartan matrix, Real form, Killing form, Pure mathematics, Lie algebra

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