Symmetries, conservation laws, reductions, and exact solutions for the Klein–Gordon equation in de Sitter space–times
Sameerah Jamal, Abdul Hamid Kara, Ashfaque Hussain Bokhari
Abstract
Sameerah Jamal, Abdul Hamid Kara, Ashfaque Hussain Bokhari
Abstract
In this paper, we complement the analysis involving the “fundamental” solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation in de Sitter space–times given by Yagdjian and A. Galstian (Comm. Math. Phys. 285, 293 (2009); Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems S, 2(3), 483 (2009)). Using the symmetry generators, we classify and reduce the underlying equations and show how this process may lead to exact solutions by quadratures.
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In this paper, we complement the analysis involving the “fundamental” solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation in de Sitter space–times given by Yagdjian and A. Galstian (Comm. Math. Phys. 285, 293 (2009); Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems S, 2(3), 483 (2009)). Using the symmetry generators, we classify and reduce the underlying equations and show how this process may lead to exact solutions by quadratures.
Key concepts: Physics, Homogeneous space, Conservation law, Mathematical physics, De Sitter space, Symmetry (geometry), De Sitter universe, Klein–Gordon equation