The Impact of Infrastructure and Agricultural Development on Soil and Water

Victoria has always been an industrial and agricultural state. Consequently, there have been a lot of development activities in these areas throughout its history. Construction sites and agricultural development are vital for the State's industry and commerce. However, it is most important that these activities do not have harmful effects on the environment. One of the major problems on construction sites and farms is soil erosion, which is caused by incorrect management and leads to siltation and water pollution. A brief view of some of the legal requirements and technical material, which is available in Australia and overseas to developers, is discussed. This provides an indication of the direction which may need to be taken to achieve best practice in these industries. This paper also discusses the past and current approaches in Victoria (Australia) of simple soil conservation techniques that some farmers, engineers and developers are using to minimise environmental damage during earth works.