2003•American MineralogistRequires access

High-temperature limits on viscosity of non-Arrhenian silicate melts

James Kelly Russell, Daniele Giordano, Donald Bruce Dingwell

Open publisher page 116 citations

Abstract

The prediction of viscosity in silicate melts, over the range of conditions found in nature, remains one of the most challenging and elusive goals in Earth Sciences. We present a strategy for fitting non-Arrhenian models [e.g., Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) or Adam-Gibbs (AG)] to viscosity data that can be employed toward a full multicomponent model for melt viscosity. Our postulate is that the high-T viscosities of silicate melts converge to a common value. The implications are twofold. First, the number of composition-dependent parameters is reduced by a third. Second, our optimization constrains the experimentally inaccessible, high-T properties of silicate melts. The high-T limits to melt viscosity are constrained by the VTF and AG models to between 10 -4.3±0.74 and 10 -3.2±0.66 Pa·s, respectively, and overlap in the interval 10 -3.86 to 10 -3.56 Pa·s.

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What this paper is about

The prediction of viscosity in silicate melts, over the range of conditions found in nature, remains one of the most challenging and elusive goals in Earth Sciences. We present a strategy for fitting non-Arrhenian models [e.g., Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) or Adam-Gibbs (AG)] to viscosity data that can be employed toward a full multicomponent model for melt viscosity. Our postulate is that the high-T viscosities of silicate melts converge to a common value. The implications are twofold. First, the number of composition-dependent parameters is reduced by a third. Second, our optimization constrains the experimentally inaccessible, high-T properties of silicate melts. The high-T limits to melt viscosity are constrained by the VTF and AG models to between 10 -4.3±0.74 and 10 -3.2±0.66 Pa·s, respectively, and overlap in the interval 10 -3.86 to 10 -3.56 Pa·s.

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Available abstract

The prediction of viscosity in silicate melts, over the range of conditions found in nature, remains one of the most challenging and elusive goals in Earth Sciences. We present a strategy for fitting non-Arrhenian models [e.g., Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) or Adam-Gibbs (AG)] to viscosity data that can be employed toward a full multicomponent model for melt viscosity. Our postulate is that the high-T viscosities of silicate melts converge to a common value. The implications are twofold. First, the number of composition-dependent parameters is reduced by a third. Second, our optimization constrains the experimentally inaccessible, high-T properties of silicate melts. The high-T limits to melt viscosity are constrained by the VTF and AG models to between 10 -4.3±0.74 and 10 -3.2±0.66 Pa·s, respectively, and overlap in the interval 10 -3.86 to 10 -3.56 Pa·s.

Key concepts: Silicate, Viscosity, Thermodynamics, Atmospheric temperature range, Materials science, Mineralogy, Chemistry, Physics

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