2003•Differential and Integral EquationsOpen access

Energy decay for the wave equation in exterior domains with some half-linear dissipation

Il Hyo Jung, Nakao Mitsuhiro

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Abstract

We study the decay estimates of the energy for the wave equation in an exterior domain with a localized dissipation. The dissipative term consists of the following two parts: The first part may be nonlinear and localized in a suitable bounded area, while the second part is linear in the outside of a big ball. So we may call such a dissipation ``half-linear" dissipation. We note that no geometrical condition is imposed on the boundary. As an application of the decay estimates we prove some global existence theorems for the wave equation with a nonlinear source term.

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We study the decay estimates of the energy for the wave equation in an exterior domain with a localized dissipation. The dissipative term consists of the following two parts: The first part may be nonlinear and localized in a suitable bounded area, while the second part is linear in the outside of a big ball. So we may call such a dissipation ``half-linear" dissipation. We note that no geometrical condition is imposed on the boundary. As an application of the decay estimates we prove some global existence theorems for the wave equation with a nonlinear source term.

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Available abstract

We study the decay estimates of the energy for the wave equation in an exterior domain with a localized dissipation. The dissipative term consists of the following two parts: The first part may be nonlinear and localized in a suitable bounded area, while the second part is linear in the outside of a big ball. So we may call such a dissipation ``half-linear" dissipation. We note that no geometrical condition is imposed on the boundary. As an application of the decay estimates we prove some global existence theorems for the wave equation with a nonlinear source term.

Key concepts: Dissipation, Dissipative system, Mathematics, Wave equation, Bounded function, Mathematical analysis, Nonlinear system, Energy (signal processing)

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