Efficacy of insecticides and biopesticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea [Cicer arietinum (L.)]
Amerika Singh, H.L. Deshwal, K.L. Naga, Sanjan Choudhary
Abstract
Amerika Singh, H.L. Deshwal, K.L. Naga, Sanjan Choudhary
Abstract
Two sprays of indoxacarb (0.007%) and spinosad (0.007%) were found most effective,quinalphos (0.05%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%) and emmamectin benzoate (0.002%) as moderately effective and HaNPV and B.t. as less effective in reducing pod borer population. NSKE (5%) and azadirachtin (5 ml/lit.) were found least effective against pod borer. The maximum yield was obtained in plots treated with indoxacarb (17.42 q ha−1) while minimum yield was obtained in the plots treated with azadirachtin (11.17 q ha−1).
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Two sprays of indoxacarb (0.007%) and spinosad (0.007%) were found most effective,quinalphos (0.05%), lambda cyhalothrin (0.004%) and emmamectin benzoate (0.002%) as moderately effective and HaNPV and B.t. as less effective in reducing pod borer population. NSKE (5%) and azadirachtin (5 ml/lit.) were found least effective against pod borer. The maximum yield was obtained in plots treated with indoxacarb (17.42 q ha−1) while minimum yield was obtained in the plots treated with azadirachtin (11.17 q ha−1).
Key concepts: Indoxacarb, Helicoverpa armigera, Azadirachtin, Spinosad, Biopesticide, Spodoptera litura, Quinalphos, Cyhalothrin