2005•Indian Journal of HorticultureOpen access

Effect of calcium and gibberellic acid on post-harvest behaviour of papaya cv. Co2

Mani Rajkumar, P. Karuppaiah, Rajamani Kandasamy

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Abstract

A study was conducted in order to examine the efficacy four levels each of CaCI2, Ca(NO3)2 (1%, 2%, 3% and 4% each) and GA3 (50, 100, 150, and 200 ppm) on the post-harvest behaviour of papaya fruits. Uniformed size fruits were harvested at the physiological maturity and treated in various treatments for 5 min. at room temperature. The post-harvest treatment of papaya fruits in GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 @ 2% recorded significantly the lowest level of loss in fruit weight, ripening percentage and rate of decay and have registered high firmness, high TSS, high ascorbic acid content, titrable acidity and also higher score for sensory evaluation. The study suggests that both GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 at 2% as post-harvest dip could preserve the physiological changes and improve the shelf-life upto to nine days and the quality in papaya.

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What this paper is about

A study was conducted in order to examine the efficacy four levels each of CaCI2, Ca(NO3)2 (1%, 2%, 3% and 4% each) and GA3 (50, 100, 150, and 200 ppm) on the post-harvest behaviour of papaya fruits. Uniformed size fruits were harvested at the physiological maturity and treated in various treatments for 5 min. at room temperature. The post-harvest treatment of papaya fruits in GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 @ 2% recorded significantly the lowest level of loss in fruit weight, ripening percentage and rate of decay and have registered high firmness, high TSS, high ascorbic acid content, titrable acidity and also higher score for sensory evaluation. The study suggests that both GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 at 2% as post-harvest dip could preserve the physiological changes and improve the shelf-life upto to nine days and the quality in papaya.

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Available abstract

A study was conducted in order to examine the efficacy four levels each of CaCI2, Ca(NO3)2 (1%, 2%, 3% and 4% each) and GA3 (50, 100, 150, and 200 ppm) on the post-harvest behaviour of papaya fruits. Uniformed size fruits were harvested at the physiological maturity and treated in various treatments for 5 min. at room temperature. The post-harvest treatment of papaya fruits in GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 @ 2% recorded significantly the lowest level of loss in fruit weight, ripening percentage and rate of decay and have registered high firmness, high TSS, high ascorbic acid content, titrable acidity and also higher score for sensory evaluation. The study suggests that both GA3 @ 100 ppm and CaCl2 at 2% as post-harvest dip could preserve the physiological changes and improve the shelf-life upto to nine days and the quality in papaya.

Key concepts: Gibberellic acid, Ascorbic acid, Ripening, Horticulture, Shelf life, Non-invasive ventilation, Forensic science, Biology

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