Relative toxicity of insecticides on larval stages of green lacewing, Chrysoperla sp. (Carnea-group) (Chrysopidae: neuroptera)
Vivek Shah, Paul Bishwajeet, G. Guru Pirasanna Pandi, Karuppan Shankarganesh
Abstract
Vivek Shah, Paul Bishwajeet, G. Guru Pirasanna Pandi, Karuppan Shankarganesh
Abstract
Laboratory studies were conducted on the toxicity of Neembaan®, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam and buprofezin on larvae of Chrysoperla sp. (carnea-group). Acetamiprid was observed to be highly toxic. Based on the LC50, the descending order of toxicity was acetamiprid (0.005)>, thiamethoxam (0.006)>, imidacloprid (0.013)>buprofezin (0.241)> and neembaan (< 50% mortality at highest concentration). Imidacloprid at field recommended dose (0.005%) caused 26.00% mortality at 24 hours after treatment. Neembaan® proved to be the safest whereas, buprofezin was safe and exhibited slight harmful effect at high concentration.
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Laboratory studies were conducted on the toxicity of Neembaan®, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam and buprofezin on larvae of Chrysoperla sp. (carnea-group). Acetamiprid was observed to be highly toxic. Based on the LC50, the descending order of toxicity was acetamiprid (0.005)>, thiamethoxam (0.006)>, imidacloprid (0.013)>buprofezin (0.241)> and neembaan (< 50% mortality at highest concentration). Imidacloprid at field recommended dose (0.005%) caused 26.00% mortality at 24 hours after treatment. Neembaan® proved to be the safest whereas, buprofezin was safe and exhibited slight harmful effect at high concentration.
Key concepts: Chrysopidae, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam, Chrysoperla carnea, Neuroptera, Imidacloprid, Toxicology, Biology