Carcinoid Heart Disease without Severe Tricuspid Valve Involvement
Ammar M. Killu, Darrell Brian Newman, William R. Miranda, Joseph John Maleszewski, Patricia A. Pellikka, Hartzell Vernon Schaff, Heidi M. Connolly
Abstract
Ammar M. Killu, Darrell Brian Newman, William R. Miranda, Joseph John Maleszewski, Patricia A. Pellikka, Hartzell Vernon Schaff, Heidi M. Connolly
Abstract
Carcinoid syndrome causes a rare form of acquired valvular heart disease which typically occurs in the setting of liver metastases. In carcinoid-induced valvular heart disease, the tricuspid valve is almost universally affected; left-sided valve disease occurs infrequently in affected patients. Herein, we report 2 cases of carcinoid-induced valvular heart disease; one case had no evidence of tricuspid valve involvement despite severe involvement of all other valves, while the other case was without severe tricuspid valve involvement.
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Carcinoid syndrome causes a rare form of acquired valvular heart disease which typically occurs in the setting of liver metastases. In carcinoid-induced valvular heart disease, the tricuspid valve is almost universally affected; left-sided valve disease occurs infrequently in affected patients. Herein, we report 2 cases of carcinoid-induced valvular heart disease; one case had no evidence of tricuspid valve involvement despite severe involvement of all other valves, while the other case was without severe tricuspid valve involvement.
Key concepts: Carcinoid Heart Disease, Tricuspid valve, Carcinoid syndrome, Medicine, valvular heart disease, Cardiology, Internal medicine, Disease