Evaluation of Thumero (Lagerstroemia speciosa) Loppings in Mithun (Bos frontalis) Rations
Kobu Khate, Vijay Kumar Vidyarthi, B. Prakash, C. Rajkhowa, V. B. Sharma
Abstract
Kobu Khate, Vijay Kumar Vidyarthi, B. Prakash, C. Rajkhowa, V. B. Sharma
Abstract
Four adult male mithuns (av. BW 336.8 ± 10.84 kg) were randomly fed on paddy straw based total mixed ration (roughage: concentrate 50:50- Control, R1), however in treatment rations R2, R3 and R4 10, 20 and 30% of concentrate portion was replaced by thumero (Lagerstroemia speciosa) loppings (w/w). All the rations were densified into feed blocks and fed to mithuns for 21 days and thereafter a metabolism trial was conducted following a Latin Square Switch Over Design. Mean DM intake did not vary significantly among rations, however water intake was significantly (P<0.01) higher on ration R2. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF and NFE did not vary among rations; however, the EE digestibility of ration R3 was higher (P<0.05) than other rations. Animals fed on different rations were in positive N balance, however, those on ration R2 had higher (P<0.05) balance. DCP and TDN intakes were significantly (P<0.05) higher on ration R2 however, variation among rations R1, R3 and R4 was not significant.
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Four adult male mithuns (av. BW 336.8 ± 10.84 kg) were randomly fed on paddy straw based total mixed ration (roughage: concentrate 50:50- Control, R1), however in treatment rations R2, R3 and R4 10, 20 and 30% of concentrate portion was replaced by thumero (Lagerstroemia speciosa) loppings (w/w). All the rations were densified into feed blocks and fed to mithuns for 21 days and thereafter a metabolism trial was conducted following a Latin Square Switch Over Design. Mean DM intake did not vary significantly among rations, however water intake was significantly (P<0.01) higher on ration R2. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF and NFE did not vary among rations; however, the EE digestibility of ration R3 was higher (P<0.05) than other rations. Animals fed on different rations were in positive N balance, however, those on ration R2 had higher (P<0.05) balance. DCP and TDN intakes were significantly (P<0.05) higher on ration R2 however, variation among rations R1, R3 and R4 was not significant.
Key concepts: Latin square, Straw, Animal science, Veterinary medicine, Medicine, Biology, Rumen, Food science