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Mean and Dispersion Additive Models

Robert A. Rigby, Mikis D. Stasinopoulos

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Abstract

This paper presents a flexible model for the mean and variance of a dependent variable. The variance is modelled as a product of a dispersion parameter and a known variance function of the mean. The dependence of each of the mean and dispersion parameter on explanatory variables is modelled using a semi-parametric additive model. We call this model the ’Mean and Dispersion Additive Model’ or ’MADAM’. The MADAM is fitted either by maximisation of the penalised extended Quasi-likelihood or by pseudo-maximization of the penalised Normal likelihood. A successive relaxation fitting algorithm is described and is implemented in GLIM4 allowing flexible and interactive modelling of both the mean and dispersion of a dependent variable. Two examples are given to demonstrate the use of the MADAM for modelling overdispersion in each of Poisson regression model and a Binomial logistic regression model.

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What this paper is about

This paper presents a flexible model for the mean and variance of a dependent variable. The variance is modelled as a product of a dispersion parameter and a known variance function of the mean. The dependence of each of the mean and dispersion parameter on explanatory variables is modelled using a semi-parametric additive model. We call this model the ’Mean and Dispersion Additive Model’ or ’MADAM’. The MADAM is fitted either by maximisation of the penalised extended Quasi-likelihood or by pseudo-maximization of the penalised Normal likelihood. A successive relaxation fitting algorithm is described and is implemented in GLIM4 allowing flexible and interactive modelling of both the mean and dispersion of a dependent variable. Two examples are given to demonstrate the use of the MADAM for modelling overdispersion in each of Poisson regression model and a Binomial logistic regression model.

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Available abstract

This paper presents a flexible model for the mean and variance of a dependent variable. The variance is modelled as a product of a dispersion parameter and a known variance function of the mean. The dependence of each of the mean and dispersion parameter on explanatory variables is modelled using a semi-parametric additive model. We call this model the ’Mean and Dispersion Additive Model’ or ’MADAM’. The MADAM is fitted either by maximisation of the penalised extended Quasi-likelihood or by pseudo-maximization of the penalised Normal likelihood. A successive relaxation fitting algorithm is described and is implemented in GLIM4 allowing flexible and interactive modelling of both the mean and dispersion of a dependent variable. Two examples are given to demonstrate the use of the MADAM for modelling overdispersion in each of Poisson regression model and a Binomial logistic regression model.

Key concepts: Overdispersion, Mathematics, Dispersion (optics), Quasi-likelihood, Statistics, Binomial regression, Zero-inflated model, Regression analysis

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