2015Communications in Theoretical PhysicsRequires access

Nagaoka Ferromagnetism in Two-Band Hubbard Model

Deping Zhang, Guang-Shan Tian, Hai‐Qing Lin

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Abstract

In the present paper, we investigate the existence of ferromagnetism in a two-band Hubbard model, by applying a recently-introduced method by us to study ferromagnetism in metallic clusters. We prove rigorously that the ground state of this model is ferromagnetic if the intra-orbital Coulomb repulsion between electrons is infinitely strong and only one hole exists in the system. Our theorem improves a previous result. Furthermore, our method can also be applied to deal with the case of multiple holes.

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What this paper is about

In the present paper, we investigate the existence of ferromagnetism in a two-band Hubbard model, by applying a recently-introduced method by us to study ferromagnetism in metallic clusters. We prove rigorously that the ground state of this model is ferromagnetic if the intra-orbital Coulomb repulsion between electrons is infinitely strong and only one hole exists in the system. Our theorem improves a previous result. Furthermore, our method can also be applied to deal with the case of multiple holes.

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Available abstract

In the present paper, we investigate the existence of ferromagnetism in a two-band Hubbard model, by applying a recently-introduced method by us to study ferromagnetism in metallic clusters. We prove rigorously that the ground state of this model is ferromagnetic if the intra-orbital Coulomb repulsion between electrons is infinitely strong and only one hole exists in the system. Our theorem improves a previous result. Furthermore, our method can also be applied to deal with the case of multiple holes.

Key concepts: Ferromagnetism, Hubbard model, Condensed matter physics, Physics, Coulomb, Electron, Ground state, Quantum mechanics

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