Occurrence and diversity of Cicer microphyllum benth. in the trans-himalayan cold desert of Spiti and Lahaul

Wild species of genus Cicer are of considerable importance as they possess useful genes for morpho-agronomic attributes, quality traits, adaptation and also confer resistance to biotic/abiotic stresses. C. microphyllum is the only wild species of Cicer that occurs in the cold arid desert of Trans-Himalayan region. Germplasm collections of this species were made in the past and studies showed its usefulness and importance in the chickpea breeding/improvement programme. Ample scope exists for its utilization using biotechnology and molecular biology. A case for establishing a genetic reserve in Lari hills, Spiti Valley has been proposed to conserve biodiversity of this valuable species.