Non-Markovian dynamics of a qubit in a reservoir: different solutions of non-Markovian master equation
Bang-Fu Ding, Xiao-Yun Wang, Yan-Fang Tang, Xianwu Mi, Heping Zhao
Abstract
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Bang-Fu Ding, Xiao-Yun Wang, Yan-Fang Tang, Xianwu Mi, Heping Zhao
Abstract
Open-access reader
We present a non-Markovian master equation for a qubit interacting with a general reservoir, which is derived according to the Nakajima—Zwanzig and the time convolutionless projection operator technique. The non-Markovian solutions and Markovian solution of dynamical decay of a qubit are compared. The results indicate the validity of non-Markovian approach in different coupling regimes and also show that the Markovian master equation may not precisely describe the dynamics of an open quantum system in some situation. The non-Markovian solutions may be effective for many qubits independently interacting with the heated reservoirs.
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We present a non-Markovian master equation for a qubit interacting with a general reservoir, which is derived according to the Nakajima—Zwanzig and the time convolutionless projection operator technique. The non-Markovian solutions and Markovian solution of dynamical decay of a qubit are compared. The results indicate the validity of non-Markovian approach in different coupling regimes and also show that the Markovian master equation may not precisely describe the dynamics of an open quantum system in some situation. The non-Markovian solutions may be effective for many qubits independently interacting with the heated reservoirs.
Key concepts: Master equation, Markov process, Qubit, Statistical physics, Physics, Quantum master equation, Quantum, Dynamics (music)