Оценка рождаемости в РФ и меры ее увеличения

The paper considers the significance of fertility and mortality, as well as calculates critical values needed for population growth. Is the necessity to not only increase the birth rate, but also compulsory to reduce mortality, to increase the rate of population growth. Estimation of the level of fertility based on the magnitude of the total fertility rate. The calculations of the necessary level of birth rate for population reproduction subjects of the Federal district and the Russian Federation. Built grouping of subjects of the Russian Federation on indicators of vitality, turnover ratios and efficiency of reproduction of the population in the regions. Using the net coefficient of population reproduction received landmarks of the future trends of population, including urban and rural separately. Built grouping of subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the developed countries the ratio of total fertility rate. Summed up, the measures to increase fertility.