Effects of juvenile hormone III on Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Jingze Liu, Xiuying Zhao, Shuguang Liu, Zaijie Jiang
Abstract
Jingze Liu, Xiuying Zhao, Shuguang Liu, Zaijie Jiang
Abstract
The effects of juvenile hormone III (JH III) on the premolting period and mortality of nymphal Haemaphysalis longicornis, and 2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) synthesis in its female were determined. Nymphs were treated topically with 1, 5 and 10 µg/tick JH III on day 2 (2-PE), day 7 (7-PE), and day 10 (10-PE) post engorgement. The premolting periods of nymphs were prolonged by all doses in nymphs of the 2-PE group, but were normal in those of the 7-PE and 10-PE groups. With the increase of doses, the mortality rose in all groups. Inoculation of JH III on newly molted females enhanced the level of 2,6-DCP synthesis. Our results suggest that JH III is involved in the regulation of nymphal development and synthesis of 2,6-DCP in females of this tick species.
OpenAlex reports 1 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The effects of juvenile hormone III (JH III) on the premolting period and mortality of nymphal Haemaphysalis longicornis, and 2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) synthesis in its female were determined. Nymphs were treated topically with 1, 5 and 10 µg/tick JH III on day 2 (2-PE), day 7 (7-PE), and day 10 (10-PE) post engorgement. The premolting periods of nymphs were prolonged by all doses in nymphs of the 2-PE group, but were normal in those of the 7-PE and 10-PE groups. With the increase of doses, the mortality rose in all groups. Inoculation of JH III on newly molted females enhanced the level of 2,6-DCP synthesis. Our results suggest that JH III is involved in the regulation of nymphal development and synthesis of 2,6-DCP in females of this tick species.
Key concepts: Biology, Nymph, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodidae, Juvenile hormone, Acari, Tick, Juvenile