A TWO-FREQUENCY RF CAVITY FOR THE PSI LOW EMITTANCE GUN
R.J. Bakker, K. Li, M. Pedrozzi
Abstract
R.J. Bakker, K. Li, M. Pedrozzi
Abstract
In the Low Emittance Gun (LEG) under development at PSI, an extremely bright electron beam is produced from field emitters and then rapidly accelerated in a diode configuration up to 1 MeV with gradients of the order of 250 MV/m. The electronic emission from such a cold cathode is expected to deliver a normalized intrinsic emittance below 0.05 mm·mrad well suited for X-ray FEL or linear collider applications. The diode is followed by an L-band RF gun-like cavity to further accelerate the beam. A third harmonic field is superimposed to the fundamental 1.5 GHz π-mode field to minimize the RF emittance growth. We report here on the design of such a two-frequency RF cavity with some details on the RF coupling. Beam dynamics studies, performed with PARMELA, are presented and compared with the results obtained for an RF cavity excited with the fundamental frequency only.
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In the Low Emittance Gun (LEG) under development at PSI, an extremely bright electron beam is produced from field emitters and then rapidly accelerated in a diode configuration up to 1 MeV with gradients of the order of 250 MV/m. The electronic emission from such a cold cathode is expected to deliver a normalized intrinsic emittance below 0.05 mm·mrad well suited for X-ray FEL or linear collider applications. The diode is followed by an L-band RF gun-like cavity to further accelerate the beam. A third harmonic field is superimposed to the fundamental 1.5 GHz π-mode field to minimize the RF emittance growth. We report here on the design of such a two-frequency RF cavity with some details on the RF coupling. Beam dynamics studies, performed with PARMELA, are presented and compared with the results obtained for an RF cavity excited with the fundamental frequency only.
Key concepts: Thermal emittance, Electron gun, Radio frequency, Physics, Beam (structure), Optics, Diode, RF power amplifier