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Comparison of a commercial and an in-house T cell-based assay for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Paola Mantegani, Federica Piana, Laura Galli, Paolo Scarpellini, Luigi Ruffo Codecasa, Adriano Lazzarin, Daniela María Cirillo, Claudio Fortis

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Abstract

Identification of individuals with a tuberculosis infection is a very important element for the control of tuberculosis. The currently used tuberculin skin test has poor sensitivity and specificity. Recently, an important advance in tuberculosis diagnosis occurred with the development of in vitro T cell-based IFN-gamma release assays. The aim of this study was to compare a RD1-based in-house ELISPOT-IFN-gamma assay with a commercial (T-SPOT.TB) assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. The results showed an almost complete concordance between the two assays, confirming that our restricted but highly selected pool of peptides is sufficient to detect tuberculosis infection.

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What this paper is about

Identification of individuals with a tuberculosis infection is a very important element for the control of tuberculosis. The currently used tuberculin skin test has poor sensitivity and specificity. Recently, an important advance in tuberculosis diagnosis occurred with the development of in vitro T cell-based IFN-gamma release assays. The aim of this study was to compare a RD1-based in-house ELISPOT-IFN-gamma assay with a commercial (T-SPOT.TB) assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. The results showed an almost complete concordance between the two assays, confirming that our restricted but highly selected pool of peptides is sufficient to detect tuberculosis infection.

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Available abstract

Identification of individuals with a tuberculosis infection is a very important element for the control of tuberculosis. The currently used tuberculin skin test has poor sensitivity and specificity. Recently, an important advance in tuberculosis diagnosis occurred with the development of in vitro T cell-based IFN-gamma release assays. The aim of this study was to compare a RD1-based in-house ELISPOT-IFN-gamma assay with a commercial (T-SPOT.TB) assay for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. The results showed an almost complete concordance between the two assays, confirming that our restricted but highly selected pool of peptides is sufficient to detect tuberculosis infection.

Key concepts: ELISPOT, Tuberculosis, Tuberculin, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Immunology, Concordance, Medicine, Tuberculosis diagnosis

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Comparison of a commercial and an in-house T cell-based assay for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. — Research Paper | ScholarLens