SUSTAINABLE AND COST-EFFICIENT REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL BY ANIMAL AND PLANT PROTEIN IN FEEDS FOR ATLANTIC SALMON Salmo Salar
P. Leyton, Ståle Refstie, Jon A. Arnason, G. Lehnebach
Abstract
P. Leyton, Ståle Refstie, Jon A. Arnason, G. Lehnebach
Abstract
Materials and Methods Four extruded experimental diets were formulated to contain 5, 10, 15 or 36% fish meal (FM), using the following basket of protein ingredients: FM, extracted soybean meal, corn gluten, feather meal, poultry by-product meal, shrimp meal, white lupine meal, and wheat gluten. All diets contained 41% crude protein (CP) and 30% lipid, and changes in the amino acid profile were adjusted for by supplementing crystalline amino acids.
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Materials and Methods Four extruded experimental diets were formulated to contain 5, 10, 15 or 36% fish meal (FM), using the following basket of protein ingredients: FM, extracted soybean meal, corn gluten, feather meal, poultry by-product meal, shrimp meal, white lupine meal, and wheat gluten. All diets contained 41% crude protein (CP) and 30% lipid, and changes in the amino acid profile were adjusted for by supplementing crystalline amino acids.
Key concepts: Fish meal, Feather meal, Corn gluten meal, Soybean meal, Salmo, Food science, Meal, Biology