Injection/Extraction Kicker for the ALS-U Project
Stefano De Santis, Walter C. Barry, S. Kwiatkowski, Tianhuan Luo, Chris H. Pappas, L. Reginato, David Robin, C. Steier, Changchun Sun, Hamed Tarawneh, William L. Waldron
Abstract
Stefano De Santis, Walter C. Barry, S. Kwiatkowski, Tianhuan Luo, Chris H. Pappas, L. Reginato, David Robin, C. Steier, Changchun Sun, Hamed Tarawneh, William L. Waldron
Abstract
The ALS-II proposal consists in the upgrade of the existing Advanced Light Source at LBNL to a new ultra-low emittance lattice for production of diffraction-limited soft x-rays. In order to compensate for the reduced beam lifetime we intend to operate the machine in continuous top-off mode, where one of several bunch trains is extracted every 30-60 seconds and swapped with a fresh train from the accumulator ring, which is injected on axis without perturbing the circulating beam. In this paper we present a possible design for the injection/extraction kicker based on matched stripline electrodes. The main parameters of such a kicker are discussed in reference to the minimum gap between trains, the storage ring lattice, and the characteristics of a suitable pulser. We also present results from 3D electromagnetic modeling of the proposed kicker performed to evaluate its rise and fall time and field uniformity characteristics.
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The ALS-II proposal consists in the upgrade of the existing Advanced Light Source at LBNL to a new ultra-low emittance lattice for production of diffraction-limited soft x-rays. In order to compensate for the reduced beam lifetime we intend to operate the machine in continuous top-off mode, where one of several bunch trains is extracted every 30-60 seconds and swapped with a fresh train from the accumulator ring, which is injected on axis without perturbing the circulating beam. In this paper we present a possible design for the injection/extraction kicker based on matched stripline electrodes. The main parameters of such a kicker are discussed in reference to the minimum gap between trains, the storage ring lattice, and the characteristics of a suitable pulser. We also present results from 3D electromagnetic modeling of the proposed kicker performed to evaluate its rise and fall time and field uniformity characteristics.
Key concepts: Bunches, Accumulator (cryptography), Upgrade, Physics, Train, Beam (structure), Thermal emittance, Stripline