INFLUENCE OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF ITO FILMS PREPARED BY ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION AND ION-ASSISTED DEPOSITION
Artorn Pokaipisit, Mati Horprathum, Pichet Limsuwan
Abstract
Artorn Pokaipisit, Mati Horprathum, Pichet Limsuwan
Abstract
Indium tin oxide (ITO) films were deposited on glass substrates by electron beam evaporation and ion-assisted deposition. Evaporation material source was 90 wt% In2O3 and 10 wt% SnO2 (purity of 99.99%). The ITO films were annealed in the air at 200, 250, 300 and 350 °C for 1 h. The structures, electrical and optical properties of ITO films were investigated. The deposited films were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer, four-point probe method and UV-NIR spectrophotometer. It was found that the lowest resistivity (2.25 · 10 -4 Ω-cm) and highest optical transmittance (83%) of ITO films were obtained at the annealing temperature of 300 °C. The grain size increased from 36.69 to 46.73 nm with increasing
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Indium tin oxide (ITO) films were deposited on glass substrates by electron beam evaporation and ion-assisted deposition. Evaporation material source was 90 wt% In2O3 and 10 wt% SnO2 (purity of 99.99%). The ITO films were annealed in the air at 200, 250, 300 and 350 °C for 1 h. The structures, electrical and optical properties of ITO films were investigated. The deposited films were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer, four-point probe method and UV-NIR spectrophotometer. It was found that the lowest resistivity (2.25 · 10 -4 Ω-cm) and highest optical transmittance (83%) of ITO films were obtained at the annealing temperature of 300 °C. The grain size increased from 36.69 to 46.73 nm with increasing
Key concepts: Materials science, Diffractometer, Indium tin oxide, Electron beam physical vapor deposition, Annealing (glass), Analytical Chemistry (journal), Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Evaporation