STUDENT TEACHERS' INTERNALLY PERSUASIVE BORDERLAND DISCOURSE AND TEACHER IDENTITY
Martine M. van Rijswijk, Sanne Akkerman, Bob Köster
Abstract
Martine M. van Rijswijk, Sanne Akkerman, Bob Köster
Abstract
Many scholars stress that learning to become a teacher also entails developing a coherent teacher identity. We think of teacher identity as a general understanding of oneself, resulting in a set of characteristics as a teacher and we introduce the notion of Internally Persuasive Borderland Discourse (IPBD) as a means to study the development of teacher identity during teacher education. In an IPBD a student teacher dialogically tests ideas and believes about himself as a teacher. Using a grounded theory approach to analyzing the IPBD's of 10 student teachers participating in a post-graduate university teacher education program we found that the voice of significant others in the IPBD's was used for authorization, as embodiment of the nature of teaching and as a marker of good teaching. We also found that the student teachers used 4 dialogical strategies in the IPBD's, labelled by us as 'personal discourse', 'intentional discourse', 'developmental discourse' and 'non-fit discourse'. Overlooking the 10 IPBD's we distinguish 2 types of teacher identity narrations: 1) goal oriented narration and 2) explorative narration. Both types of narratives testify to the efforts student teachers put into developing a convincing image of themselves as teachers.
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Many scholars stress that learning to become a teacher also entails developing a coherent teacher identity. We think of teacher identity as a general understanding of oneself, resulting in a set of characteristics as a teacher and we introduce the notion of Internally Persuasive Borderland Discourse (IPBD) as a means to study the development of teacher identity during teacher education. In an IPBD a student teacher dialogically tests ideas and believes about himself as a teacher. Using a grounded theory approach to analyzing the IPBD's of 10 student teachers participating in a post-graduate university teacher education program we found that the voice of significant others in the IPBD's was used for authorization, as embodiment of the nature of teaching and as a marker of good teaching. We also found that the student teachers used 4 dialogical strategies in the IPBD's, labelled by us as 'personal discourse', 'intentional discourse', 'developmental discourse' and 'non-fit discourse'. Overlooking the 10 IPBD's we distinguish 2 types of teacher identity narrations: 1) goal oriented narration and 2) explorative narration. Both types of narratives testify to the efforts student teachers put into developing a convincing image of themselves as teachers.
Key concepts: Identity (music), Narrative, Pedagogy, Teacher education, Dialogical self, Set (abstract data type), Psychology, Discourse analysis