Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) induced by cetirizine in a child a case report Çocukta Setrizin ile İndüklenen Akut Generalize Ekzantematöz Püstüloz
Günseli Şefika Pancar, Göknur Kalkan, Pervin Dürer
Abstract
Günseli Şefika Pancar, Göknur Kalkan, Pervin Dürer
Abstract
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyret-ic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction. Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral chal-lenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood.
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Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyret-ic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction. Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral chal-lenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood.
Key concepts: Cetirizine, Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, Medicine, Dermatology, Antihistamine, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Desquamation, Pustulosis