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Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) induced by cetirizine in a child a case report Çocukta Setrizin ile İndüklenen Akut Generalize Ekzantematöz Püstüloz

Günseli Şefika Pancar, Göknur Kalkan, Pervin Dürer

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Abstract

Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyret-ic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction. Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral chal-lenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood.

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Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyret-ic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction. Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral chal-lenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood.

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Available abstract

Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyret-ic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction. Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral chal-lenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood.

Key concepts: Cetirizine, Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, Medicine, Dermatology, Antihistamine, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Desquamation, Pustulosis

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Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) induced by cetirizine in a child a case report Çocukta Setrizin ile İndüklenen Akut Generalize Ekzantematöz Püstüloz — Research Paper | ScholarLens