Extreme Atom-Bond Connectivity Index of Graphs
J. S. Chen, X. F. Guo, 郭晓峰
Abstract
J. S. Chen, X. F. Guo, 郭晓峰
Abstract
The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G, is defined as the sum of the weights (du + dv − 2 dudv ) 1 2 of all edges uv of G, where du denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. The ABC index provides a good model for the stability of linear and branched alkanes as well as the strain energy of cycloalkanes. In this paper, we characterize the catacondensed hexagonal systems with extreme ABC indices, and prove that the ABC index of a graph decreases when any edge is deleted. Consequently, it is also proved that the graph with n vertices and the maximum ABC index is the complete graph Kn.
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The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G, is defined as the sum of the weights (du + dv − 2 dudv ) 1 2 of all edges uv of G, where du denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. The ABC index provides a good model for the stability of linear and branched alkanes as well as the strain energy of cycloalkanes. In this paper, we characterize the catacondensed hexagonal systems with extreme ABC indices, and prove that the ABC index of a graph decreases when any edge is deleted. Consequently, it is also proved that the graph with n vertices and the maximum ABC index is the complete graph Kn.
Key concepts: Combinatorics, Topological index, Vertex (graph theory), Mathematics, Graph, Discrete mathematics