ON PERIODIC MOTION OF SIMPLE PENDULUM: "AND YET, IT MOVES."
S. Chatterjee, Smita Pal, S Guha Mallick, West Bengal
Abstract
S. Chatterjee, Smita Pal, S Guha Mallick, West Bengal
Abstract
For solving the nonlinear differential equation of the pendulum, here we adopt a method that transforms the nonlinear differential equation into an equivalent linear one and then evaluate the period oscillation. We also apply the energy conservation principle to find the dependence of the time period on the amplitude of oscillation. Also harmonic balance method is applied to find an expression for the period of oscillation. Theoretical curves, simulation results and experimental results are given in support of the findings. Nonlinear method 1 proves that the pendulum oscillation is periodic but it has also very small amount of third harmonic. FFT analysis has been carried out of the data as obtained from the simulation results and it is found that system is almost free from harmonic distortion. 1. Historical Note:
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For solving the nonlinear differential equation of the pendulum, here we adopt a method that transforms the nonlinear differential equation into an equivalent linear one and then evaluate the period oscillation. We also apply the energy conservation principle to find the dependence of the time period on the amplitude of oscillation. Also harmonic balance method is applied to find an expression for the period of oscillation. Theoretical curves, simulation results and experimental results are given in support of the findings. Nonlinear method 1 proves that the pendulum oscillation is periodic but it has also very small amount of third harmonic. FFT analysis has been carried out of the data as obtained from the simulation results and it is found that system is almost free from harmonic distortion. 1. Historical Note:
Key concepts: Pendulum, Simple harmonic motion, Oscillation (cell signaling), Nonlinear system, Mathematics, Harmonic balance, Double pendulum, Kapitza's pendulum